单词 | nihilism |
---|---|
音标 | ['naiilizəm] |
解释 | n. 虚无主义(生存无意义);民粹主义(消灭一切旧体系建立新制度) |
红宝书 | 【记】 nihil(无)+ism→虚无 主义 【同】 同根词:annihilate( 消灭); nihil(无, 虚无) |
字源 | nihilism (n.) 1817, "the doctrine of negation" (in reference to religion or morals), from German Nihilismus, from Latin nihil "nothing at all" (see nil), coined by German philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (1743-1819). In philosophy, an extreme form of skepticism (1836). The political sense was first used by German journalist Joseph von Görres (1776-1848). Turgenev used the Russian form of the word (nigilizm) in "Fathers and Children" (1862) and claimed to have invented it. With a capital N-, it refers to the Russian revolutionary anarchism of the period 1860-1917, supposedly so called because "nothing" that then existed found favor in their eyes. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 虚无主义(怀疑论的一种极端形式, 否认一切存在); 无政府主义(认为对现存政治的破坏有利于未来改进) 【记】nihil无, ism一虚无主义 【参】annihilate(v 消灭); nihil(n 虚无); nil(n 零) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】近于nil, nil 无(null) + hil (音:虚)→虚无 |
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