单词 | grim |
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音标 | [grim] |
解释 | a.冷酷的,可怕的 |
红宝书 | 【英】 adj. 冷酷的,可怕的(appe aring stern, forbidding) 【同】 近形词: brim(边缘, 盈满); prim(一本正经的, 呆板的); trim(修剪) 【例】 the grim news of one's death |
字源 | grim (adj.) Old English grimm "fierce, cruel, savage, dire, painful," from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German, German grimm, Old Norse grimmr, Swedish grym "fierce, furious"), from PIE *ghrem- "angry," perhaps imitative of the sound of rumbling thunder (compare Greek khremizein "to neigh," Old Church Slavonic vuzgrimeti "to thunder," Russian gremet' "thunder"). A weaker word now than once it was; sense of "dreary, gloomy" first recorded late 12c. It also had a verb form in Old English, grimman (class III strong verb; past tense gramm, p.p. grummen). Old English also had a noun, grima "goblin, specter," perhaps also a proper name or attribute-name of a god, hence its appearance as an element in place names. Grim reaper as a figurative way to say "death" is attested by 1847 (the association of grim and death goes back at least to 17c.). A Middle English expression for "have recourse to harsh measures" was to wend the grim tooth (early 13c.). grim (n.) "spectre, bogey, haunting spirit," 1620s, from grim (adj.). |
不择手段背单词 | adj. 冷酷无情的; 狰狞可怕的 = forbidding = sinister 【记】g鬼, rim(n 边): 鬼在你的旁边-冷酷无情的; 狰狞可怕的 【参】brim(n 杯碗等的边缘; 河边); prim(adj 整洁的) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】音:鬼母,想想母夜叉的可怕模样 |
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