| 单词 | hamstring |
|---|---|
| 音标 | ['hæmstri6] |
| 解释 | v. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废 |
| 红宝书 | 无 |
| 字源 | hamstring (v.) 1640s, "to disable, render useless," a figurative verbal extension from the noun hamstring "tendon at the back of the knee" (1560s), from ham "bend of the knee" (see ham (n.1)) + string (n.). Cutting this would render a person or animal lame. Related: Hamstrung. [I]n hamstring, -string is not the verb string; we do not string the ham, but do something to the tendon called the hamstring; the verb, that is, is made not from the two words ham & string, but from the noun hamstring. It must therefore make hamstringed. [Fowler] |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. (割断人或动物的腿腱)使...变为残废; 使不起作用, 使无效 【记】ham = harm(v 伤害), string绳子, 腿腱: 使残废, 使无效 【类】hamstring: effectiveness = enervate: vitality使无效消除效力 = 削弱消除生命力 |
| 趣味全助记 | 无 |
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