| 单词 | harpoon |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [hɑ:'pu:n] |
| 解释 | n. (捕鲸的)鱼叉 |
| 红宝书 | 【记】 分割记忆:harp(竪琴 )+oon;参考其他以oo n结尾的单词:lampoo n(讽刺),cartoon(漫画) |
| 字源 | harpoon (v.) 1774, from harpoon (n.). Related: Harpooned; harpooning. For agent-noun forms, harpooner is from 1726; harpooneer from 1610s. harpoon (n.) 1610s, from French harpon, from Old French harpon "cramp iron, clamp, clasp" (described as a mason's tool for fastening stones together), from harper "to grapple, grasp," possibly of Germanic origin; or from Latin harpa- "hook" (related to harpagonem "grappling hook"), from Greek harpe "sickle," from PIE root *serp- (1) "sickle, hook." Earlier harping-iron (mid-15c.). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch (Middle Dutch harpoen) or Basque, the language of the first whaling peoples, who often accompanied English sailors on their early expeditions. Also see -oon. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 鱼叉(种象标枪一样但顶端有钩的用于捕捉鲸鱼和大鱼的武器) 【区】lampoon(n /v 讽刺); cartoon(n 卡通; 漫画) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】音:海 + spoon,海上用的勺子叉子 【相关】harp 竪琴的弦与鱼叉的叉都是一根根的 |
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