Question

heave v. 用力举 heave (v.) Old English hebban "to lift, raise; lift up, exalt" (class VI strong verb; past tense hof, past participle hafen), from Proto-Germanic *hafjan (cognates: Old Norse hefja, Dutch heffen, German heben, Gothic hafjan "to lift, raise"), from PIE *kap-yo-, from root *kap- "to grasp" (see capable).Related to Old English habban "to hold, possess." Intransitive use by c.1200. Meaning "to throw" is from 1590s. Sense of "retch, make an effort to vomit" is first attested c.1600. Related: Heaved; heaving. Nautical heave-ho was a chant in lifting (c.1300, hevelow).heave (n.) 1570s, from heave (v.). 【记】heaven 天上，天堂； heave动词，能举到天上；heavy 重→举重

Accepted Answer

[hi:v] 【英】 v. 用力举(to raise or lift with an effort)【记】 联想记忆：heaven(天 堂)去掉n【例】 heave a heavy axe(举起重斧) v. (努力地、使劲地)用力举起 = raise = lift【记】大力士能够heave那个heaven(n 天; 天堂)

单词	heave
音标	[hi:v]
解释	v. 用力举
红宝书	【英】 v. 用力举(to raise or lift with an effort) 【记】联想记忆：heaven(天堂)去掉n 【例】 heave a heavy axe(举起重斧)
字源	heave (v.) Old English hebban "to lift, raise; lift up, exalt" (class VI strong verb; past tense hof, past participle hafen), from Proto-Germanic hafjan (cognates: Old Norse hefja, Dutch heffen, German heben, Gothic hafjan "to lift, raise"), from PIE kap-yo-, from root *kap- "to grasp" (see capable). Related to Old English habban "to hold, possess." Intransitive use by c.1200. Meaning "to throw" is from 1590s. Sense of "retch, make an effort to vomit" is first attested c.1600. Related: Heaved; heaving. Nautical heave-ho was a chant in lifting (c.1300, hevelow). heave (n.) 1570s, from heave (v.).
不择手段背单词	v. (努力地、使劲地)用力举起 = raise = lift 【记】大力士能够heave那个heaven(n 天; 天堂)
趣味全助记	【记】heaven 天上，天堂； heave动词，能举到天上；heavy 重→举重

Heave V Lift Raise English Past Hi:V 用力举