单词 | hierarchy |
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音标 | ['haiərɑ:ki] |
解释 | n.阶层;等级制度 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 阶层;等级制度(a system of ranks) 【记】 hier(神圣)+archy(统 治)→僧侣统治→等级 制度 【同】 同根词:hieratic(僧 侣的); hieron(圣地) |
字源 | hierarchy (n.) mid-14c., from Old French ierarchie, from Medieval Latin hierarchia "ranked division of angels" (in the system of Dionysius the Areopagite), from Greek hierarkhia "rule of a high priest," from hierarkhes "high priest, leader of sacred rites," from ta hiera "the sacred rites" (neuter plural of hieros "sacred;" see ire) + arkhein "to lead, rule" (see archon). Sense of "ranked organization of persons or things" first recorded 1610s, initially of clergy, sense probably influenced by higher. Related: Hierarchal; hierarchical. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 阶层; 等级制度 【记】原指: 希腊神话中天使的级别或等级hier神圣的, archy统治-神圣的统治-阶层; 等级制度 【参】hieratic(adj 僧侣的); hieron(n 神庙; 圣地) 【类】echelon: hierarchy 梯队: 层次 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】hier 神圣+ archy 统治→僧侣统治→等级制 |
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