Question

hoist v.吊高，升起；n.起重机 hoist (v.) 1540s, "to raise," earlier hoise (c.1500), probably originally past tense of Middle English hysse (late 15c.), which is probably from Middle Dutch hyssen (Dutch hijsen) "to hoist," related to Low German hissen and Old Norse hissa upp "raise." A nautical word found in most European languages (French hisser, Italian issare, Spanish izar), but it is uncertain which had it first. Related: Hoisted; hoisting. In phrase hoist with one's own petard, it is the past participle.For 'tis the sport, to have the engineerHoist with his own petar: and it shall go hardBut I will delve one yard below their mines,And blow them at the moon: O 'tis most sweet,When in one line two crafts directly meet.["Hamlet," Act III, Scene iv]Meaning "to lift and remove" was prevalent c.1550-1750. As a noun, 1650s, from the verb. 【记】音：吼一嗓，吼一嘶→工人吼一嗓，就将重物吊起

Accepted Answer

[hɔist] 【英】 吊高,升起(to lift or pull up by means of a cable, pulley, crane, etc. );起重机(an apparatus for raising heavy things; elevator; tackle)【考】 bolster : support / tackle : hoist(枕梁起到支撑作用/ 滑索起到拉升作用)【例】 The war hoisted prices.(战争使物价 上涨) v. (凭机械装置)吊高, 升起; n 起重机【类】bolster: support = tackle: hoist垫子起到支撑作用 = 升降索起到拉升作用

单词	hoist
音标	[hɔist]
解释	v.吊高，升起；n.起重机
红宝书	【英】吊高,升起(to lift or pull up by means of a cable, pulley, crane, etc. );起重机(an apparatus for raising heavy things; elevator; tackle) 【考】 bolster : support / tackle : hoist(枕梁起到支撑作用/ 滑索起到拉升作用) 【例】 The war hoisted prices.(战争使物价上涨)
字源	hoist (v.) 1540s, "to raise," earlier hoise (c.1500), probably originally past tense of Middle English hysse (late 15c.), which is probably from Middle Dutch hyssen (Dutch hijsen) "to hoist," related to Low German hissen and Old Norse hissa upp "raise." A nautical word found in most European languages (French hisser, Italian issare, Spanish izar), but it is uncertain which had it first. Related: Hoisted; hoisting. In phrase hoist with one's own petard, it is the past participle. For 'tis the sport, to have the engineer Hoist with his own petar: and it shall go hard But I will delve one yard below their mines, And blow them at the moon: O 'tis most sweet, When in one line two crafts directly meet. ["Hamlet," Act III, Scene iv] Meaning "to lift and remove" was prevalent c.1550-1750. As a noun, 1650s, from the verb.
不择手段背单词	v. (凭机械装置)吊高, 升起; n 起重机【类】bolster: support = tackle: hoist垫子起到支撑作用 = 升降索起到拉升作用
趣味全助记	【记】音：吼一嗓，吼一嘶→工人吼一嗓，就将重物吊起

Hoist Lift Support Past Middle Tis Hɔist V.吊高，升起；N.起重机