Apedia

Humble Pie Sense Adj Middle English Related Late

单词 humble
音标 ['hʌmbl]
解释 a.卑微的;v.使谦卑
红宝书 【英】 adj. 卑微的(modest);v.使谦卑(to make humble)
【考】 dour : geniality / impetuous : vacillation(hesitat ion) / bumptious :humbleness(严厉的不亲切/冲动 的不犹豫/自大的不谦 逊)反义词:presumptuou s(专横的); supercilious(傲慢的 ); bumptious(自大的)
【记】 hum(地)+ble→接近地 的→低下的
【同】 同根词:exhume(挖掘 ); humility(谦逊)派生词: humbleness(n.谦逊)
字源 humble (adj.)
mid-13c., from Old French humble, earlier humele, from Latin humilis "lowly, humble," literally "on the ground," from humus "earth." Senses of "not self-asserting" and "of low birth or rank" were both in Middle English Related: Humbly; humbleness.Don't be so humble; you're not that great. [Golda Meir]To eat humble pie (1830) is from umble pie (1640s), pie made from umbles "edible inner parts of an animal" (especially deer), considered a low-class food. The similar sense of similar-sounding words (the "h" of humble was not pronounced then) converged in the pun. Umbles, meanwhile, is Middle English numbles "offal" (with loss of n- through assimilation into preceding article).
humble (v.)
late 14c. in the intransitive sense of "to render oneself humble;" late 15c. in the transitive sense of "to lower (someone) in dignity;" see humble (adj.). Related: Humbled; humbling.
不择手段背单词 adj. 谦逊的, 谦卑的(低声下气的, 不傲慢或骄傲的) = modest; v 使谦卑(压制或击溃别人的骄傲)
【记】hum地, ble-五体投地的-低声下气的
【参】exhume(vt 掘出; 发掘); humility(n 谦逊); humiliate(v 羞辱; 使丢脸; 耻辱) = degrade = mortify
【反】presumptuous(adj 专横的); supercilious(adj 傲慢自大的); bumptious(adj 盲目自夸的; 傲慢的)
趣味全助记 【记】hum- 地,地面,朝向地面的,低下的;human + ble 做人的特点,需要谦卑,恭敬,不骄傲,其实也是很卑微的
【相关】exhume 掘出, 发掘,inhume 埋葬,posthumous 死后的, 遗腹的

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Humdrum adj hʌmdrʌm a.单调的,乏味的 英 单调的,乏味的(dull monotonous boring

Previous card: Humane human hju:'mein a.人道的,慈悲的 英 adj 人道的,慈悲的(kind tender

Up to card list: 极品GRE红宝书(简体中文)