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Humor Sense French V Pillory State Recorded Morals

单词 humor
音标 ['hju:mə]
解释 v.纵容,迁就
红宝书 【英】 v. 纵容,迁就(to comply with the mood or whim; indulge)
【考】 chide : pillory / humor : mollycoddle(程度: 指责→当众嘲笑/迁就 →溺爱)
【记】 humor作为'幽默'一意 大家都知道
【例】 There was nothing to do but humor her when she's in one of those moods.
字源 humor (n.)
mid-14c., "fluid or juice of an animal or plant," from Old North French humour (Old French humor; Modern French humeur), from Latin umor "body fluid" (also humor, by false association with humus "earth"); related to umere "be wet, moist," and to uvescere "become wet," from PIE *wegw- "wet."
In ancient and medieval physiology, "any of the four body fluids" (blood, phlegm, choler, and melancholy or black bile) whose relative proportions were thought to determine state of mind. This led to a sense of "mood, temporary state of mind" (first recorded 1520s); the sense of "amusing quality, funniness" is first recorded 1680s, probably via sense of "whim, caprice" (1560s), which also produced the verb sense of "indulge," first attested 1580s. "The pronunciation of the initial h is only of recent date, and is sometimes omitted ...." [OED] For types of humor, see the useful table below, from H.W. Fowler ["Modern English Usage," 1926].


device
HUMOR
WIT
SATIRE
SARCASM
INVECTIVE
IRONY
CYNICISM
SARDONIC

motive/aim
discovery
throwing light
amendment
inflicting pain
discredit
exclusiveness
self-justification
self-relief

province
human nature
words & ideas
morals & manners
faults & foibles
misconduct
statement of facts
morals
adversity

method/means
observation
surprise
accentuation
inversion
direct statement
mystification
exposure of nakedness
pessimism

audience
the sympathetic
the intelligent
the self-satisfied
victim & bystander
the public
an inner circle
the respectable
the self

humor (v.)
1580s; see humor (n.). Related: Humored; humoring.
不择手段背单词 v. 迎合, 迁就(某人的希望或打算) = indulge; n 幽默, 风趣; 任性
【类】chide: pillory = humor: mollycoddle特别指责是使受众人的嘲笑 = 特别迁就是溺爱
趣味全助记 【记】译音:幽默,原指人身体中的一种体液;幽默的人一般不愿强制人,而是迁就别人,满足别人,改变自己适应他人

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