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Indict V 使无罪 Enditer French Dictate Latin In'dait

单词 indict
音标 [in'dait]
解释 v.控诉,起诉
红宝书 【英】 v. 控诉,起诉(to make a formal accusation against; accuse)
【考】 反义词:exculpate( 使无罪)
【记】 in(进入)+dict(说)→ 把…(在法庭上)说→ 控告
【同】 同根词:dictator (独裁者); dictation(听写)
【例】 He was indicted on two counts of attempted murder.
字源 indict (v.)
c.1300, from Anglo-French enditer "accuse, indict" (late 13c.), Old French enditer "to dictate or inform," from Late Latin *indictare "to declare, proclaim in writing," from Latin in- "in" (see in- (2)) + dictare "to say, compose in words" (see dictate). Retained its French pronunciation even after the spelling was re-Latinized c.1600. In classical Latin, indictus meant "not said, unsaid." Related: Indictable; indicted; indicting.
不择手段背单词 v. 控告; 起诉 = accuse = charge
【记】in里面, dict说-在法庭里说-控告
【参】dictator(n 独裁者); dictation(n 口述; 听写)
【类】indict: accused 起诉: 被告
【反】exculpate(v 开脱; 使无罪)
趣味全助记 【记】in 否定,不好 + dict 说,说不好的;verdict 裁决
【相关】contradict 驳斥, dictate 口述,edict 法令,indict 控告,maledict 诅咒,predict预言,valedict告别,verdict裁决

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