| 单词 | infuse |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [in'fju:z] |
| 解释 | v.灌输；鼓励 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.灌输(instill; impart)；鼓励(inspire) 【考】 inspire : infuse / obliterate : remove(同义: 鼓舞=鼓舞/删除=去除 )反义词：drain away(排出); refuse(拒绝); extract(拔出) 【记】 in(进入)+fuse(流)→ 流进去→灌输 【例】 His speech infused the men with eagerness. |
| 字源 | infuse (v.) early 15c., "to pour in, introduce, soak," from Latin infusus, past participle of infundere "to pour into," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + fundere "pour, spread" (see found (v.2)). Figurative sense of "instill, inspire" first recorded 1520s (infusion in this sense dates from mid-15c.). Related: Infused; infusing. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. (常与with连用)灌输 = instill = impart; 鼓舞(某人的勇气) 【记】in进入, fuse流－流进去－灌输 【类】inspire: infuse = obliterate: remove 鼓舞对鼓舞 = 删除对去除 【反】drain away(排出); refuse(vt 拒绝接受); extract(v 拔出) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】in 里 + fuse 流，向里流→灌输 【相关】confuse 都熔在一起了→使混淆，defuse 去掉雷管，diffuse 向外熔化流动→ 散开, 弥漫，effuse涌出流出，fuse 熔化成液体，熔合，雷管，引信，infuse 流入，interfuse 混合，perfuse 灌注，profuse充满，丰富，refuse 再熔化成没有的东西→废物，拒绝，suffuse 充满，transfuse 注入，灌输 |
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