| 单词 | initiate |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [i'niʃieit] |
| 解释 | v.发起，创始；接纳或介绍某人加入某团体等 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 发起,创始(put a scheme into operation);接纳或介绍某人加入 某团体等(admit or introduce sb to membership of a group) 【考】 反义词: follow up(后来跟上) 【例】 initiate a plan |
| 字源 | initiate (n.) "one who has been initiated," 1811, from past participle adjective initiate (c.1600); see initiate (v.). initiate (v.) c.1600, "introduce to some practice or system," also "begin, set going," from Latin initiatus, past participle of initiare "to begin, originate," from initium "beginning" (see initial). In some senses a back-formation from initiation. Related: Initiated; initiates; initiating; initiator. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 发起, 创始; 接纳...为会员(伴有仪式或典礼) 【记】initial(adj 最初的n 词首大写字母) 【参】initiative(n 首创精神; 率先) 【类】eccentric: conventional = doyen: uninitiated古怪的人不是常规的 = 老资格不是无经验的initial: realized = tangible: indefinite『moribund: dead』最初的不是实现的 = 切实的不是模糊的『垂死的: 死的』supervisor: oversight = catalysis: initiate管理者小心照顾 = 催化剂发动 【反】follow up(后来跟上); inveterate(adj 根深成癖的)－uninitiated(无经验的)『youthful没有无经验的意思』 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】in + it 走，可能来自itinerate 巡回，动→发动；音：以你首，以你为首，你先开始，开头，结尾发音：首 |
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