单词 | institute |
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音标 | ['institju:t] |
解释 | v.制定,创立(社团,规章);n.学院,协会 |
红宝书 | 【英】 v. 制定,创立(社团,规 章)(to set up; establish) 【考】 反义词: rescind(废除); abrogate(废除) 【记】 in(进入)+stitute(站 )→站进去→制定,创立 【同】 同根词:constitutio n(宪法,规章); restitution(赔偿) 【例】 The foundation was instituted in 191 |
字源 | institute (v.) early 14c., "to establish in office, appoint," from Latin institutus, past participle of instituere "to set up," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + statuere "establish, to cause to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand," with derivatives meaning "place or thing that is standing" (see stet). General sense of "set up, found, introduce" first attested late 15c. Related: Instituted; instituting. institute (n.) 1510s, "purpose, design," from institute (v.). From 1540s as "an established law." The sense of "organization, society" is from 1828, borrowed from French Institut national des Sciences et des Arts, established 1795 to replace the royal academies, from Latin institutum, neuter past participle of instituere. |
不择手段背单词 | v. 制定, 创立, 建立(一个机构、社团或规章); n 学院; 协会 【记】in进入, stitute站, 建立-站进去; 进入建立的状态-创立 【区】institution(n 协会; 制度); institutionalize(v 使制度化) 【参】constitution(n 宪法; 构造; 章程); restitution(n 归还; 赔偿) 【反】rescind(v 废除); abrogate(v 取消废除); efface(v 抹掉) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】in, en + statute 法令→使成为法令,立法 或statue 雕像 建立起雕像;institute 有学院的意思,不少国外高校名字中有这个词 【相关】statute 法令, 条例,statue 雕像,constitute 建立,宪法,destitute 缺乏,institute 创立,prostitute妓女,substitute 代替 |
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