单词 | jerk |
---|---|
音标 | [dʒə:k] |
解释 | n./v.突然猛拉 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n./v. 猛拉(to pull with a sudden, sharp movement) 【例】 give a firm jerk on the rope(使劲猛拉绳子) |
字源 | jerk (v.1) "to pull," 1540s, "to lash, strike as with a whip," of uncertain origin, perhaps echoic. Related: Jerked; jerking. jerk (v.2) as a method of preserving meat, 1707, American English, from American Spanish carquear, from charqui (see jerky). Related: Jerked. jerk (n.2) "tedious and ineffectual person," 1935 (the lyric in "Big Rock Candy Mountain" apparently is "Where they hung the Turk [not jerk] that invented work"), American English carnival slang, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from jerkwater town (1878), where a steam locomotive crew had to take on boiler water from a trough or a creek because there was no water tank [Barnhart, OED]. This led 1890s to an adjectival use of jerk as "inferior, insignificant." Alternatively, or influenced by, verbal phrase jerk off "masturbate" [Rawson]. jerk (n.1) 1550s, "stroke of a whip," from jerk (v.1). Sense of "sudden sharp pull or twist" first recorded 1570s. Meaning "involuntary spasmodic movement of limbs or features" first recorded 1805. As the name of a popular dance, it is attested from 1966. Sense in soda jerk attested from 1883, from the pulling motion required to work the taps. |
不择手段背单词 | v. /n. (突然的意外动作)猛拉, 扭曲 【记】读: 这颗(鲜花), 把它猛拉下来. |
趣味全助记 | 【记】音:摘颗,摘颗苹果要猛拉动作象痉挛一样,不停地抽动,一动一动的 【相关】还有一意,美俚,愚笨的人 |
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