| 单词 | lapse |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [læps] |
| 解释 | n.失误；(时间等)流逝 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n. 失误(small error; fault)；(时间等)流逝(a gliding or passing away of time) 【考】 inkling : indication / misdemeonar : crime / lapse : error / misbehavior :criminality(程度: 暗示，指示/轻罪，罪 行/小错，错误/行为 不轨，犯罪行为) 【记】 参考relapse(病的复 发)，elapse(消逝， 过去) |
| 字源 | lapse (n.) mid-15c., "elapsing of time, expiration;" also "temporary forfeiture of a legal right," from Middle French laps "lapse," from Latin lapsus "a slipping and falling, flight (of time), falling into error," from labi "to slip, glide, fall." Meaning "moral transgression, sin" is c.1500; that of "slip of the memory" is 1520s; that of "a falling away from one's faith" is from 1650s. lapse (v.) early 15c., said to be from lapse (n.) or from Latin lapsare "to lose one's footing." Related: Lapsed; lapses; lapsing. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. (很小或暂时的)失误 = slip 【参】relapse(v /n 旧病复发); elapse(v 消逝) 【类】inkling: indication = misdemeanor: crime = lapse: error = misbehavior: criminality暗示是小指示 = 轻罪是小罪行 = 小错是小错误 = 行为不轨是小犯罪行为 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】slip滑倒，就是失误；collapse倒塌 因为建筑设计的失误；lax, relax 一放松就出错 【相关】pass 时光流过；collapse 倒塌，elapse 时光流过，lapse 失误, 下降, 时光流逝, 丧失,背离,失效；prolapse 下垂，relapse (旧病)复发 |
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