Apedia

Latin V Wait Purloin Import 交出 N 适当的

单词 appropriate
音标 [ə'prəuprieit]
解释 v.拨款;盗用;a.恰当的
红宝书 【英】 v. 拨款(to set aside for a specific use)盗用(to take improperly)
【考】 lurk : wait / purloin : appropriate / abscond : depart(潜伏是偷偷等/盗窃 是偷偷获得/潜逃是偷 偷离开)smuggler : import / embezzler : appropriate(走私者偷偷进口/贪 污者偷偷挪用)反义词:surrender( 交出); infelicity(不适当, 不得体)
【记】 ap+propr(拥有)+iate →自己拥有→挪用
【同】 派生词: appropriateness (n. 适当,适合): appropriating (adj. 适当的); appropriation (n. 拨款,挪用公款)同根词: property(财产); propriety(礼貌, 规矩)
【例】 The city appropriated funds to fix the roads.
字源 appropriate (v.)
early 15c., "take possession of," from Late Latin appropriatus, past participle of appropriare, adpropriare (c.450) "to make one's own," from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + propriare "take as one's own," from proprius "one's own" (see proper). Related: Appropriated; appropriating.
appropriate (adj.)
"specially suitable, proper," early 15c., from Latin appropriatus, past participle of appropriare (see appropriate (v.)). Related: Appropriately; appropriateness.
不择手段背单词 v. 拨款(拨出作特殊用途); 盗用(未经许可为自己独自占有) = annex = filch = pilfer = pinch = purloin = snitch = swipe; adj 恰当的(适合于某特定的人, 条件, 事件或地点的) = applicable = apt = befitting = felicitous
【例】Her casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion 她的便服, 不适宜在这样正式的场合穿. She appropriated public funds for his own private use 她挪用公款.
【记】propr拥有-使自己拥有-挪用
【参】appropriating(adj 适当的); appropriation(n 拨款, 挪用公款)property(n 性质, 财产); propriety(n 适当, 礼貌, 规矩)
【类】lurk: wait = purloin: appropriate(不确定) = abscond: depart潜伏是偷偷等 = 盗窃是偷偷挪用 = 潜逃是偷偷离开smuggler: import = embezzler: appropriate走私者偷偷进口 = 贪污者偷偷挪用lurk: concealment = purloin: appropriation潜伏是一种潜藏 = 偷窃是一种挪用
【反】surrender(vt 交出); inappropriate(adj 不适当的)-meet(adj 适宜的)/ apt(adj 适当的)/ measured(adj 标准的; 有规则的)
趣味全助记 【记】ap + property 财产, 所有物, 所有权→占有,将拨款佔为已有;ap加强 + proper 适当的,合适的
【相关】property(财产, 所有物), expropriate(没收, 剥夺)

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