单词 | meld |
---|---|
音标 | [meld] |
解释 | v.(使)混合,(使)合并 |
红宝书 | 【英】 v. 混合,合并(blend, mix) 【考】 反义词:separate(分 开) 【例】 Clouds and grey sea melded and a steady rain began. |
字源 | meld (v.) "to blend together, merge, unite" (intransitive), by 1910, of uncertain origin. OED suggests "perh. a blend of MELT v.1 and WELD v." Said elsewhere to be a verb use of melled "mingled, blended," past participle of dialectal mell "to mingle, mix, combine, blend." [T]he biplane grew smaller and smaller, the stacatto clatter of the motor became once more a drone which imperceptibly became melded with the waning murmur of country sounds .... ["Aircraft" magazine, October 1910] But it is perhaps an image from card-playing, where the verb meld is attested by 1907 in a sense of "combine two cards for a score:" Upon winning a trick, and before drawing from the stock, the player can "meld" certain combinations of cards. [rules for two-hand pinochle in "Hoyle's Games," 1907] The rise of the general sense of the word in English coincides with the craze for canasta, in which melding figures. The card-playing sense is said to be "apparently" from German melden "make known, announce," from Old High German meldon, from Proto-Germanic *meldojan (source of Old English meldian "to declare, tell, display, proclaim"), and the notion is of "declaring" the combination of cards. Related: Melded; melding. |
不择手段背单词 | v. 使混合, 合并 【反】separate = divide(v 分开; 分别) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】melt 熔化,融化后就混合在一起了;看成merge + blend; |
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