单词 | merit |
---|---|
音标 | ['merit] |
解释 | v.值得 |
红宝书 | 【英】 v. 值得 ( deserve) 【考】 反义词:unsuitable( 不合适的)-merited 【同】 派生词:merited(理 所当然的; 应得的) 【例】 There's no merit in giving away what you don't really want. |
字源 | merit (n.) c.1200, "spiritual credit" (for good works, etc.); c.1300, "spiritual reward," from Old French merite "wages, pay, reward; thanks; merit, moral worth, that which assures divine pity," and directly from Latin meritum "a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor; worth, value, importance," neuter of meritus, past participle of merere, meriri "to earn, deserve, acquire, gain," from PIE root *(s)mer- "to allot, assign" (cognates: Greek meros "part, lot," moira "share, fate," moros "fate, destiny, doom," Hittite mark "to divide" a sacrifice). Sense of "worthiness, excellence" is from early 14c.; from late 14c. as "condition or conduct that deserves either reward or punishment;" also "a reward, benefit." Related: Merits. Merit system attested from 1880. Merit-monger was in common use 16c.-17c. in a sense roughly of "do-gooder." merit (v.) late 15c., "to be entitled to," from Middle French meriter (Modern French mériter), from merite (n.), or directly from Latin meritare "to earn, yield," frequentative of mereri "to earn (money);" also "to serve as a soldier" (see merit (n.)). Related: Merited; meriting. |
不择手段背单词 | 无 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】marry it 嫁给他是因为他的长处与优点 |
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Merited 无 meritid a.该得的,理所当然的 adj well-earned c.1600 past
Previous card: Meretricious adj 记】mere `meri'triʃəs a.华而不实的,俗艳的 英 华而不实的,俗艳的 flashy
Up to card list: 极品GRE红宝书(简体中文)