单词 | miasma |
---|---|
音标 | [mi'æzmə] |
解释 | n. 瘴气;不健康的环境或影响 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 瘴气,不健康的环境 或影响(unhealthy mist rising from the ground; unhealthy environment or influence) 【例】 a miasma of tobacco smoke |
字源 | miasma (n.) 1660s, from Modern Latin miasma "noxious vapors," from Greek miasma (genitive miasmatos) "stain, pollution, defilement, taint of guilt," from stem of miainein "to pollute," from possible PIE root *mai- "to stain, soil, defile" (source of Old English mal "stain, mark," see mole (n.1)). Earlier form was miasm (1640s), from French miasme. Related: Miasmatic; miasmal. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 瘴气(源自烂池塘和腐烂物并可致病); 不良气氛或影响 【记】m妈妈, ia病, s死, ma妈妈: 妈妈不是s就是ia-因为瘴气 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】音:迷雾吸麻,一种迷雾状吸入就痲醉的气体;音:迷 + asthma 哮喘,昏迷并哮喘发作,因为吸入了有毒的瘴气 |
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