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Miniature Small Miniare Latin Minjətʃə N.小画像;缩影 英 N

单词 miniature
音标 ['minjətʃə]
解释 n.小画像;缩影
红宝书 【英】 n. 小画像(a very small portrait);缩影(a representation of something on a small scale)
【记】 mini(极小的)+ature →极小的画像
【同】 同根词:minikin(娇 小的动物或人);mini mal(最小的)
【例】 This model car is a miniature of a real one.
字源 miniature (n.)
1580s, "a reduced image," from Italian miniatura "manuscript illumination or small picture," from past participle of miniare "to illuminate a manuscript," from Latin miniare "to paint red," from minium "red lead," used in ancient times to make red ink, a word said to be of Iberian origin. Sense development is because pictures in medieval manuscripts were small, but no doubt there was influence as well from the similar-sounding Latin words that express smallness: minor, minimus, minutus, etc.
miniature (adj.)
"small," 1714, from minature (n.). Of dog breeds, from 1889. Of golf, from 1893.
不择手段背单词
趣味全助记 【记】mini- 迷你,小 + picture

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