单词 | miniature |
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音标 | ['minjətʃə] |
解释 | n.小画像;缩影 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 小画像(a very small portrait);缩影(a representation of something on a small scale) 【记】 mini(极小的)+ature →极小的画像 【同】 同根词:minikin(娇 小的动物或人);mini mal(最小的) 【例】 This model car is a miniature of a real one. |
字源 | miniature (n.) 1580s, "a reduced image," from Italian miniatura "manuscript illumination or small picture," from past participle of miniare "to illuminate a manuscript," from Latin miniare "to paint red," from minium "red lead," used in ancient times to make red ink, a word said to be of Iberian origin. Sense development is because pictures in medieval manuscripts were small, but no doubt there was influence as well from the similar-sounding Latin words that express smallness: minor, minimus, minutus, etc. miniature (adj.) "small," 1714, from minature (n.). Of dog breeds, from 1889. Of golf, from 1893. |
不择手段背单词 | 无 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】mini- 迷你,小 + picture |
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