单词 | miser |
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音标 | ['maizə] |
解释 | n.守财奴,吝啬鬼 |
红宝书 | 【英】 守财奴,吝啬鬼(a person who loves money and hates spending it, and often lives in very poor conditions in order to become wealthy by storing all his money) 【考】 miser : thrift / chauvinist : patriotism(吝啬鬼过分节俭/沙 文主义者过分爱国)miser : stingy(parsimonious ) / loner : solitary / insurgent : rebelliousness / spendthrift : prodigal(吝啬鬼的特点是小气 /孤独者的特点是孤独 /反叛者的特点是反叛 /挥霍者的特点是浪费) 【考】 miser : munificent / zealot : blas(吝啬鬼不慷慨/狂热 者不厌倦) |
字源 | miser (n.) 1540s, "miserable person, wretch," from Latin miser (adj.) "unhappy, wretched, pitiable, in distress," of unknown origin. Original sense now obsolete; main modern meaning of "money-hoarding person" recorded 1560s, from presumed unhappiness of such people. Besides general wretchedness, the Latin word connoted also "intense erotic love" (compare slang got it bad "deeply infatuated") and hence was a favorite word of Catullus. In Greek a miser was kyminopristes, literally "a cumin seed splitter." In Modern Greek, he might be called hekentabelones, literally "one who has sixty needles." The German word, filz, literally "felt," preserves the image of the felt slippers which the miser often wore in caricatures. Lettish mantrausis "miser" is literally "money-raker." |
不择手段背单词 | n. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼(为了积聚钱财而过着非常穷困生活的人) 【记】mis = miss错过, er耳朵: 把耳朵用了都不花钱-守财奴 【类】miser: thrift = chauvinist: patriotism吝啬鬼过分节俭 = 沙文主义者过分爱国miser: stingy[parsimonious] = loner: solitary = insurgent: rebellious = spendthrift: prodigal吝啬鬼是小气的 = 孤独者是孤独的 = 反叛者是反叛的 = 挥霍者是浪费的miser: munificent = zealot: blasé吝啬鬼不是大方的 = 热心者不是冷漠的miser: hoard = dandy: preen = sycophant: fawn = pundit: opinion吝啬鬼储蓄 = 花花公子打扮 = 马屁精奉承 = 学者评价 【反】spendthrift(n 挥霍者) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】源自miserable 悲惨的,吝啬鬼的日子是最悲惨的,有钱都不花;mean吝啬 + er人,结尾发音也可读作“啬” |
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