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N Gallows Plural Middle English Galga Cognates German

单词 gallows
音标 ['gæləuz]
解释 n. 绞刑架,绞台
红宝书 【英】 n. 绞刑架,绞台(an upright frame with a crossbeam and a rope, for hanging condemned persons)
【记】 分割记忆:gall(胆汁 )+low(低下)→胆小→ 让人惊 恐的东西→绞刑架
字源 gallows (n.)
c.1300, plural of Middle English galwe "gallows" (mid-13c.), from Old Norse galgi "gallows," or from Old English galga (Mercian), gealga (West Saxon) "gallows;" all from Proto-Germanic *galgon- "pole" (cognates: Old Frisian galga, Middle High German galge "gallows, cross," German Galgen "gallows," Gothic galga "cross"), from PIE *ghalgh- "branch, rod" (cognates: Lithuanian zalga "pole, perch," Armenian dzalk "pole"). In Old English, also used of the cross of the crucifixion. Plural because made of two poles.
不择手段背单词 n. 绞刑架
【记】gall(胆汁), low低-让人胆小的东西-绞刑架gall low s: 胆汁低下去s掉了-被执行绞刑-绞刑架
趣味全助记 【记】gall 胆汁 + low 低→胆汁低,胆小→看到绞刑架胆小;音:高楼死,高楼那么高的绞刑架掉下绞死;音:嗝喽死,犯人嗓子嗝喽一声被绳子绞死

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