| 单词 | obliterate |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ə'blitəreit] |
| 解释 | v.涂掉，擦掉 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 涂掉，擦掉(efface; erase) 【考】 inspire : infuse / obliterate : remove / accomodate : supply / convey :conduct(同义: 激励→鼓舞/涂掉→移 除/提供→供应/运输 →传递)inter : burial / obliterate : removal(动名词同义: 埋葬/涂掉) 【记】 ob(去掉)+liter(文字 )+ate→擦掉(文字等) 【例】 The heavy rain obliterated all footprints. |
| 字源 | obliterate (v.) c.1600, from Latin obliteratus, past participle of obliterare "cause to disappear, blot out, erase, efface," figuratively "cause to be forgotten," from ob "against" (see ob-) + littera (also litera) "letter, script" (see letter (n.)); abstracted from phrase literas scribere "write across letters, strike out letters." Related: Obliterated; obliterating. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 擦掉(字迹); 切除(肢体) 【记】ob去掉, liter字, ate一擦掉(文字) 【类】inspire: infuse = obliterate: remove = accomodate: supply = convey: conduct激励 = 除掉 = 提供 = 运输(同义)inter: burial = obliterate: removal = saturated: wet埋葬 = 除掉(动名词同义) = 湿的(词性不符)ineffable: description = irradicable: obliterate不能说的无法描述 = 不能根除的无法删除 【反】inexpurgate(v 无法除去) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】ob 消失 + literate 识字的(源于letter 文字)，使字认不出来 【相关】literate 有文化的,学者 |
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