| 单词 | pen |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [pen] |
| 解释 | n.围栏;监禁;母天鹅 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n. 围栏(a small enclosure of animals);监禁(a small place of confinement) 【记】 pen作为'笔'一意大家 都知道 【例】 a pen of sheep(一栏羊) |
| 字源 | pen (n.3) slang, "prison," 1884, shortening of penitentiary; earlier use (1845) probably is a figurative extension of pen (n.2). pen (n.1) "writing implement," late 13c., from Old French pene "quill pen; feather" (12c.) and directly from Latin penna "a feather, plume," in plural "a wing," in Late Latin, "a pen for writing," from Old Latin petna, pesna, from PIE *pet-na-, suffixed form of root *pet- "to rush; to fly" (see petition (n.)). Latin penna and pinna "a feather, plume;" in plural "a wing;" also "a pinnacle; battlement" (see pin (n.)) are treated as identical in Watkins, etc., but regarded as separate (but confused) Latin words by Tucker and others, who derive pinna from PIE *spei- "sharp point" (see spike (n.1)) and see the "feather/wing" sense as secondary. In later French, this word means only "long feather of a bird," while the equivalent of English plume is used for "writing implement," the senses of the two words thus are reversed from the situation in English. Pen-and-ink (adj.) is attested from 1670s. Pen name is recorded from mid-19c. pen (v.2) "to enclose in a pen," c.1200, from Old English *pennian, from the source of pen (n.2). Related: Penned; penning. pen (n.2) "enclosure for animals," Old English penn, penne, "enclosure, pen, fold," of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Old English pinn "pin, peg" (see pin (n.)) on notion of a bolted gate or else "structure made of pointed stakes." pen (v.1) late 15c., from pen (n.). Related: Penned; penning. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 雌天鹅 【记】源于pen鹅毛笔-雌天鹅 【类】sheep: ewe = swan: pen羊和母羊 = 天鹅和雌天鹅 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】想象用巨型的pen 笔做成的围栏;penalty 刑罚就是关到围栏里监禁起来 【相关】pent 是其过去式,过去分词 |
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