| 单词 | perfunctory |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [pə'fʌŋktəri] |
| 解释 | a.草率的,敷衍的 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 adj. 草率的,敷衍的( characterized by superficiality) 【考】 反义词:obsession (沉迷) 【记】 per(表面)+funct(做 )+ory→表面做→马 马虎虎的 【例】 a perfunctory pedagogue(得过且过 的教书匠) |
| 字源 | perfunctory (adj.) 1580s, from Late Latin perfunctorius "careless, negligent," literally "like one who wishes to get through a thing," from Latin perfungus, past participle of perfungi "discharge, busy oneself, get through," from per- "through" + fungi "perform" (see function (n.)). Related: Perfunctorily. |
| 不择手段背单词 | adj. 草率敷衍的(官样文章的循序而做, 缺乏兴趣或关注) 【记】per表面, funct功能, ory-表面上有功能-马虎敷衍的 【反】obsession(n 迷住; 困扰) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】per 不好的,音:破 + function 功能,运行→不好好干,或功能很破 |
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