| 单词 | petition |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [pi'tiʃən] |
| 解释 | n.请愿;请愿书 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n. 请愿(entreaty; appeal) 【记】 pet(寻求)+ition→ 寻求(帮助)→请愿 【例】 The workers signed a petition demanding better working conditions. |
| 字源 | petition (n.) early 14c., "a supplication or prayer, especially to a deity," from Old French peticion "request, petition" (12c., Modern French pétition) and directly from Latin petitionem (nominative petitio) "a blow, thrust, attack, aim; a seeking, searching," in law "a claim, suit," noun of action from past participle stem of petere "to make for, go to; attack, assail; seek, strive after; ask for, beg, beseech, request; fetch; derive; demand, require," from PIE root *pet-, also *pete- "to rush; to fly" (cognates: Sanskrit pattram "wing, feather, leaf," patara- "flying, fleeting;" Hittite pittar "wing;" Greek piptein "to fall," potamos "rushing water," pteryx "wing;" Old English feðer "feather;" Latin penna "feather, wing;" Old Church Slavonic pero "feather;" Old Welsh eterin "bird"). Meaning "formal written request to a superior (earthly)" is attested from early 15c. petition (v.) c.1600, from petition (n.). Related: Petitioned; petitioning. |
| 不择手段背单词 | 无 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】compete 竞争由 com + pete 一起寻求;音:迫提申,紧迫地提出申请(要求某事) |
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