| 单词 | pilot |
|---|---|
| 音标 | ['pailət] |
| 解释 | n.飞行员;领航员;领导人 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 飞行员,宇航员(a person who controls an aircraft)驾驶,领航(act as pilot of an aircraft) 【考】 pilot : ship / conductor : orchestra(领航员引导船/指挥 引导管弦乐队) |
| 字源 | pilot (n.) 1510s, "one who steers a ship," from Middle French pillote (16c.), from Italian piloto, supposed to be an alteration of Old Italian pedoto, which usually is said to be from Medieval Greek *pedotes "rudder, helmsman," from Greek pedon "steering oar," related to pous (genitive podos) "foot" (see foot (n.)). Change of -d- to -l- in Latin ("Sabine -l-") parallels that in odor/olfactory; see lachrymose. Sense extended 1848 to "one who controls a balloon," and 1907 to "one who flies an airplane." As an adjective, 1788 as "pertaining to a pilot;" from 1928 as "serving as a prototype." Thus the noun pilot meaning "pilot episode" (etc.), attested from 1962. Pilot light is from 1890. pilot (v.) 1640s, "to guide, lead;" 1690s, "to conduct as a pilot," from pilot (n.) or from French piloter. Related: Piloted; piloting. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 飞行员; 领航员(引导轮船进出港或通过危险水域的人) 【记】pi屁股, lot大: 因为天天开飞机, 是久坐的人(sedentary), 所以屁股大-飞行员, 领航员. 【类】pilot: ship = conductor: orchestra领航员引导船 = 指挥引导管弦乐队 |
| 趣味全助记 | 无 |
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