单词 | portfolio |
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音标 | [pɔ:t'fəuljəu] |
解释 | n.文件夹;股份单 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 文件夹(a hinged cover);股份单(the securities held by an investor) 【考】 portfolio : securities / dossier : reports(股份单是股票的总体 /文件是报告的总体) 【记】 port(拿)+folio(树叶 )→拿在手里的叶子→ 文件夹 【例】 The designer removed her drawings from her portfolio. |
字源 | portfolio (n.) 1722, porto folio; 1719 as port folio, from Italian portafoglio "a case for carrying loose papers," from porta, imperative of portare "to carry" (see port (n.1)) + foglio "sheet, leaf," from Latin folium (see folio). Meaning "official documents of a state department" is from 1835. A minister without portfolio is one not in charge of a particular department. Meaning "collection of securities held" is from 1930; portfolio investment is from 1955. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 文件夹; 有价证券的投资组合 【记】port拿, folio树叶-拿在手里的树叶一样的东西-有价证券的投资组合port = report(n 报告, 案例)-有价证券的投资组合 【类】portfolio: securities = dossier: reports有价证券的投资组合是有价证券的总体 = 文件是案例的总体 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】port 拿, carry + folio 叶子,纸页,纸张→文件夹 【相关】transport 运输,folio 对开的纸, 一页, 页码或张数 |
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