| 单词 | preclude |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [pri'klu:d] |
| 解释 | v.避免，排除 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 避免，排除(rule out in advance; prevent) 【记】 pre(预先)+clude(关 闭)→提前关掉→排除 【同】 同根词：occlude(堵 塞); exclude(排除) 【例】 Let's be exact in what we say so as to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding. |
| 字源 | preclude (v.) 1610s, from Latin praecludere "to close, shut off; hinder, impede," from prae- "before, ahead" (see pre-) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). Related: Precluded; precluding. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 预防(预先采取行动以取消可能性); 排除 【记】pre前, clude = close关闭－提前关掉门－预防小偷 【参】occlude(v 使堵塞); exclude(v 排除) 【反】to make possible(使可能); enclose(vt 放入封套) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】pre + clude close 预先排除在外 【相关】include 包括在内，exclude 排除在外 |
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