| 单词 | prejudice |
|---|---|
| 音标 | ['predʒudis] |
| 解释 | n.偏见，成见；v.使产生偏见 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n. 偏见，成见 (unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion) 【记】 pre(预先)+judice(判 断)+→预先判断→偏见 |
| 字源 | prejudice (n.) c.1300, "despite, contempt," from Old French prejudice "prejudice, damage" (13c.), from Medieval Latin prejudicium "injustice," from Latin praeiudicium "prior judgment," from prae- "before" (see pre-) + iudicium "judgment," from iudex (genitive iudicis) "a judge" (see judge (v.)). Meaning "injury, physical harm" is mid-14c., as is legal sense "detriment or damage caused by the violation of a legal right." Meaning "preconceived opinion" (especially but not necessarily unfavorable) is from late 14c. in English. prejudice (v.) mid-15c., "to injure or be detrimental to," from prejudice (n.). The meaning "to affect or fill with prejudice" is from c.1600. Related: Prejudiced; prejudicing. |
| 不择手段背单词 | 无 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】pre + judge 预先判断，先入为主的→成见，做人判断不应对人抱有偏见与成见 【相关】judicial 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 |
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