单词 | psyche |
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音标 | ['saiki] |
解释 | n.心智,精神 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n.心智,精神(soul, mind) 【例】 After years of abuse, Mary's psyche was deeply scarred. |
字源 | psyche (n.) 1640s, "animating spirit," from Latin psyche, from Greek psykhe "the soul, mind, spirit; breath; life, one's life, the invisible animating principle or entity which occupies and directs the physical body; understanding" (personified as Psykhe, the beloved of Eros), akin to psykhein "to blow, cool," from PIE root *bhes- "to blow, to breathe" (source also of Sanskrit bhas-), "Probably imitative" [Watkins]. Also in ancient Greek, "departed soul, spirit, ghost," and often represented symbolically as a butterfly or moth. The word had extensive sense development in Platonic philosophy and Jewish-influenced theological writing of St. Paul (compare spirit (n.)). Meaning "human soul" is from 1650s. In English, psychological sense "mind," is attested by 1910. |
不择手段背单词 | 无 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】psychological 心理的,精神的;希腊神话中爱神Eros所爱的美女,后为灵魂的化身 |
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