| 单词 | relinquish |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ri'liŋkwiʃ] |
| 解释 | v.放弃，废除 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 放弃，废除(give up; to withdraw or retreat from) 【考】 反义词：procure (获得); cling to(结合); cooperate(协作); reward(报酬) 【记】 re(再次)+linqu(=lea ve 离开)+ish→再次离开 →放弃 【例】 to relinquish hopes |
| 字源 | relinquish (v.) mid-15c., "desert, abandon;" late 15c., "give up, desist," from Old French relinquiss-, present participle stem of relinquir (12c.), from Latin relinquere "leave behind, forsake, abandon, give up," from re- "back" (see re-) + linquere "to leave," from PIE *linkw-, from root *leikw- "to leave behind" (cognates: Sanskrit reknas "inheritance, wealth," rinakti "leaves;" Greek leipein "to leave;" Gothic leihvan, Old English lænan "to lend;" Old High German lihan "to borrow;" Old Norse lan "loan"). Related: Relinquished; relinquishing. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 放弃(把练习过的, 专长的或想做的事放在一边) 【记】re再, linquish = leave离开－再离开－放弃读: re林窥视－经常在小树林里面窥视别人－放弃的工作－放弃. 【反】procure(v 获得); cling to(坚持); cooperate(v 合作); reward(v 酬劳; 奖赏) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】re回 + link 链接，联系，将建立的联系断掉→放弃；re + liquid 液体→放水，流产→放弃；re +linq 音：离开 + quit 放弃→离开放弃 |
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