| 单词 | renounce |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ri'nauns] |
| 解释 | v.(正式)放弃 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.(正式)放弃(to give up or resign by formal declaration) 【考】 renounce : pledge / rescind : order(背弃誓言/废除命令)反义词：claim(要求) 【记】 re(反)+nounce(讲话 ，通告)→反过来宣_ 布→放弃_ 【同】 同根词：denounce(指 责); enounce(发音，表达)派生词：renunciatio n （n. 放弃，抛弃repudiati on） 【例】 He renounced his claim to the property. |
| 字源 | renounce (v.) late 14c., from Old French renoncier "give up, cede" (12c., Modern French renoncer), from Latin renuntiare "bring back word; proclaim; protest against, renounce," from re- "against" (see re-) + nuntiare "to report, announce," from nuntius "messenger" (see nuncio). Related: Renounced; renouncing. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. (正式)放弃(如头衔); 断绝关系 【记】re反, nounce讲话－反过来宣布－放弃 【参】denounce(v 公开指责); enounce(v 宣言, 发音, 表达) 【类】renounce: pledge = rescind: order背弃誓言 = 废除命令 【反】claim(v 要求; 声称拥有); embrace(v 拥抱; 信奉) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】re 回，反 + nounce 宣布，反过来宣布； 【相关】对比resign 辞职，sign一次是上任，再sign就是辞职；announce 宣布 通告，denounce 公开指责 谴责，enounce 宣告 声明，pronounce 发音，宣告，renounce 断绝关系 |
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