单词 | reproach |
---|---|
音标 | [ri'prəutʃ] |
解释 | n.谴责,责骂 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 谴责,责骂 (an expression of rebuke or disapproval) 【考】 upbraid : reproach / dote : like(程度:强烈谴责→责 备/溺爱→喜欢)反义词:scurvy(nefa rious) (可鄙的, 兇恶的)-above reproach(无可指责的) 【记】 re(反复)+proach(靠 近)→以反对的方式靠 _近→谴责_ 【同】 参考:approach(接近 ,方法); irreproachable(无 可指责的) 【例】 His manners were beyond reproach. |
字源 | reproach (n.) mid-14c., "a rebuke, blame, censure;" also "object of scorn or contempt;" c.1400, as "disgrace, state of disgrace," from Old French reproche "blame, shame, disgrace" (12c.), from reprochier "to blame, bring up against," said by some French etymologists to be from Vulgar Latin *repropiare, from Latin re- "opposite of" + prope "near" (see propinquity), with suggestions of "bring near to" as in modern "get in (someone's) face." But others would have it from *reprobicare, from Latin reprobus/reprobare (see reprobate (adj.)). reproach (v.) mid-14c., reprochen "to rebuke, reproach," from Anglo-French repruchier, Old French reprochier "upbraid, blame, accuse, speak ill of," from reproche (see reproach (n.)). Related: Reproached; reproaching. |
不择手段背单词 | n. /v. 谴责, 责骂 【记】re反, proach靠近-以反对的方式靠近-谴责 【参】approach(n /v 接近; 方法; irreproachable(adj 无可指责的) 【类】upbraid: reproach = dote: like强烈谴责是强烈责备 = 溺爱是强烈喜欢 【反】scurvy[nefarious](adj 下流卑鄙的)/ culpable(adj 该责备的)-above reproach(无可指责的) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】re 反 + approach 靠近,靠近表示支持赞同,反意就是反对,责骂 |
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