| 单词 | reserve |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ri'zə:v] |
| 解释 | n.储备(物)，储藏量；缄默，谨慎；v.保留，储备，预订 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n. 谨慎, 话语不多(restraint, closeness, or caution)；储备(stock) 【考】 maverick : conformity / extrovert : reserve(与众不同的人不会一 致/外向的人不会沉默 寡言) 【记】 re(反复)+serve(保存 )→保留观点→谨慎 【例】 mistake sb's reserve for haughtiness(把某人 的沉默寡言误以为高 傲) |
| 字源 | reserve (v.) mid-14c., from Old French reserver "set aside, withhold" (12c.) and directly from Latin reservare "keep back, save up; retain, preserve," from re- "back" (see re-) + servare "to keep, save, preserve, protect" (see observe). Meaning "to book" is from 1935. Related: Reserved; reserving. reserve (n.) "something stored up," 1610s, from reserve (v.) or from French réserve, a Middle French back-formation from reserver. Meaning "self-imposed restraint on freedom of words or actions; habit of keeping back the feelings" is from 1650s. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. /v. 保留; 克制; 沉默寡言 【记】"quot;保留"quot;的意思大家很熟, 一个人总是保留想法－沉默寡言 【类】maverick: conformity = extrovert: reserve与众不同的人不会一致 = 外向的人不会沉默寡言 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】re + -serve 保存→保留观点→谨慎 【相关】conserve 保存, 保藏，preserve 保护, 保存, 禁区 |
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