| 单词 | restrain |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ris'trein] |
| 解释 | v.克制，抑制 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 克制，抑制 (to limit, restrict, or keep under control) 【考】 indulge : ascetic / restrain : libertine(禁欲者不会放纵/放 纵者不会禁欲)temperate : restrain / tenacious : persist(有节制的[人]抑制/ 顽强的[人]坚持)反义词：impel(推动) 【例】 The doctors restrained the patient hurting himself. |
| 字源 | restrain (v.) mid-14c., from stem of Old French restreindre "press, push together; curb, bridle; bandage" (12c.), from Latin restringere "draw back tightly, confine, check" (see restriction). Related: Restrained; restraining. That which we restrain we keep within limits; that which we restrict we keep within certain definite limits; that which we repress we try to put out of existence. [Century Dictionary, 1902] |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 克制, 抑制(自由或特权) 【记】源于: restrict(v 限制; 限定) 【类】indulge: ascetic = restrain: libertine禁欲者不会放纵 = 放纵者不会禁欲temperate: restrain = tenacious: persist有节制的人抑制 = 顽强的人坚持 【反】impel(v 推动; 激励); release(vt 释放; 解放) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】re 回 + strain 拉紧，扭伤，紧张→向回拉紧→克制；re 回 + 拉紧的string→向回拉绳子；restrict制, 约束 |
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