单词 | rookie |
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音标 | ['ruki] |
解释 | n.新兵,新手 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 新兵,新球员(an inexperienced recruit; any novice) 【考】 professional : rookie / soldier : recruit(专业人员不是新手/ 老兵不是新兵) 【记】 分割记忆:rook(秃鼻 乌鸦)+ie |
字源 | rookie (n.) "raw recruit," 1892 in that spelling, popularized by Kipling's "Barrack-Room Ballads," of uncertain origin, perhaps from recruit, influenced by rook (n.1) in its secondary sense, suggesting "easy to cheat." Barrère ["A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant," 1890] has "Rookey (army), a recruit; from the black coat some of them wear," so perhaps directly from rook (n.1). Came into general use in American English during the Spanish-American War. The rapid growth of a word from a single seed transplanted in a congenial soil is one of the curiosities of literature. Take a single instance. A few weeks ago there was not one American soldier in a thousand who knew there was such a word as "rookey." To-day there are few soldiers and ex-soldiers who have not substituted it for "raw recruit." ["The Midland Monthly," December 1898] |
不择手段背单词 | n. (未受过训练或没有经验的)新兵; 无经验的人 = novice = recruit 【记】roo肉, kie: 做什么事情都特别肉(慢)-新手 【类】professional: rookie = soldier: recruit专业人员不是新手 = 老兵不是新兵 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】可能是源自recruit 新兵, 新人, 征募,发音念快点就像recruit了;cookie 饼干,象吃饼干的小孩一样幼稚→新手 |
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