单词 | rupture |
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音标 | ['rʌptʃə] |
解释 | n./v.破裂,断裂 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n./v. 破裂,断裂(to break apart or burst) 【记】 rupt(断)+ure→断裂 【同】 同根词:erupt(喷发) ;corrupt(腐败的) |
字源 | rupture (n.) late 14c., originally medical, from Latin ruptura "the breaking (of an arm or leg), fracture," from past participle stem of rumpere "to break," from PIE *reup- "to snatch" (see rip (v.)). Specifically as "abdominal hernia" from early 15c. rupture (v.) 1739, from rupture (n.). Related: Ruptured; rupturing. Ruptured duck (1945) was U.S. GI's dismissive term (based on its design) for the discharge button they were awarded. |
不择手段背单词 | n. /v. 突然破裂; 断裂 【记】rupt断 【参】interrupt(v 打断) 【反】remain unbreakable(保持不碎) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】rupt- 断;音:拉(抓)破扯→断;rip 撕裂 【相关】abrupt (不好的断,山路突然断了)突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的;bankrupt 银行破→破产,corrupt一起破→腐败;disrupt 向周围断→中断,破裂,混乱;erupt 向外破→喷出,爆发;interrupt 中+断;irrupt in向里破→突然冲入,rupture 破裂, 断绝 |
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