单词 | sanction |
---|---|
音标 | ['sæŋkʃən] |
解释 | n./v.批准,认可 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n./v. 批准,认可(to ratify or confirm; countenance) 【考】 recommend : laud / sanction : foster(推荐是称赞的表现/ 批准是支持的表现)反义词:proscribe( 禁止) 【记】 sanct(神圣)+ion→神 圣之物,原指教会的 法令,引申为'批准' ,'赞许' 【例】 The mayor refused to sanction the city council's actions. |
字源 | sanction (n.) early 15c., "confirmation or enactment of a law," from Latin sanctionem (nominative sanctio) "act of decreeing or ordaining," also "decree, ordinance," noun of action from past participle stem of sancire "to decree, confirm, ratify, make sacred" (see saint (n.)). Originally especially of ecclesiastical decrees. sanction (v.) 1778, "confirm by sanction, make valid or binding;" 1797 as "to permit authoritatively;" from sanction (n.). Seemingly contradictory meaning "impose a penalty on" is from 1956 but is rooted in an old legalistic sense of the noun. Related: Sanctioned; sanctioning. |
不择手段背单词 | n. /v. 官方批准; 认可 【记】读: 三颗(人)参, 想得到官方的批准, 需要贿赂三颗人参. 【类】recommend: laud = sanction: foster推荐是称赞的表现 = 批准是支持的表现indict: accuse = sanction: approve 起诉 = 批准(同义) 【反】proscribe(v 禁止); dismiss(v 解散; 解职) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】音:圣神,尊崇某个神圣就是教会机构对其认可,并下达法令批准;音:三审,三审通过立法,决议,法律一般都需三审通过 【相关】sanctify 神圣化,认可; |
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