| 单词 | scan |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [skæn] |
| 解释 | v. 细查,细看;浏览,扫描;分析韵律 |
| 红宝书 | 【考】 scan : metrical / parse : grammatical(分析韵律/剖析文法) |
| 字源 | scan (v.) late 14c., "mark off verse in metric feet," from Late Latin scandere "to scan verse," originally, in classical Latin, "to climb, rise, mount" (the connecting notion is of the rising and falling rhythm of poetry), from PIE *skand- "to spring, leap, climb" (cognates: Sanskrit skandati "hastens, leaps, jumps;" Greek skandalon "stumbling block;" Middle Irish sescaind "he sprang, jumped," sceinm "a bound, jump"). Missing -d in English is probably from confusion with suffix -ed (see lawn (n.1)). Sense of "look at closely, examine minutely (as one does when counting metrical feet in poetry)" first recorded 1540s. The (opposite) sense of "look over quickly, skim" is first attested 1926. Related: Scanned; scanning. scan (n.) 1706, "close investigation," from scan (v.). Meaning "act of scanning" is from 1937; sense of "image obtained by scanning" is from 1953. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. (快速而大略地)浏览; 仔细看; (将诗划分音步)分析韵律 【类】scan: metrical = parse: grammatical分析韵律 = 剖析文法 |
| 趣味全助记 | 无 |
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