Question

scathe n./v. 烧伤，烧焦；严厉批评 scathe (v.) c.1200, from Old Norse skaða "to hurt, harm, damage, injure," from Proto-Germanic *skath- (cognates: Old English sceaþian "to hurt, injure," Old Saxon skathon, Old Frisian skethia, Middle Dutch scaden, Dutch schaden, Old High German scadon, German schaden, Gothic scaþjan "to injure, damage"), from PIE root *sket- "to injure." Only cognate outside Germanic seems to be in Greek a-skethes "unharmed, unscathed."It survives mostly in its negative form, unscathed, and in figurative meaning "sear with invective or satire" (1852, usually as scathing) which developed from the sense of "scar, scorch" used by Milton in "Paradise Lost" i.613 (1667). 【记】音：抠紫，把皮肤抠紫；音：死烤死；音形意同scorch 烧焦, 枯萎

Accepted Answer

[skeiθ] 【英】 n./v. 损害，烧焦(to do harm to; scorch, sear) 无

单词	scathe
音标	[skeiθ]
解释	n./v. 烧伤，烧焦；严厉批评
红宝书	【英】 n./v. 损害，烧焦(to do harm to; scorch, sear)
字源	scathe (v.) c.1200, from Old Norse skaða "to hurt, harm, damage, injure," from Proto-Germanic skath- (cognates: Old English sceaþian "to hurt, injure," Old Saxon skathon, Old Frisian skethia, Middle Dutch scaden, Dutch schaden, Old High German scadon, German schaden, Gothic scaþjan "to injure, damage"), from PIE root sket- "to injure." Only cognate outside Germanic seems to be in Greek a-skethes "unharmed, unscathed." It survives mostly in its negative form, unscathed, and in figurative meaning "sear with invective or satire" (1852, usually as scathing) which developed from the sense of "scar, scorch" used by Milton in "Paradise Lost" i.613 (1667).
不择手段背单词	无
趣味全助记	【记】音：抠紫，把皮肤抠紫；音：死烤死；音形意同scorch 烧焦, 枯萎

Scathe N./V Hurt Injure Dutch Schaden German Skeiθ