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Scorch V Dry Scorched Latin Skɔ:Tʃ V.烤焦,烧焦 英

单词 scorch
音标 [skɔ:tʃ]
解释 v.烤焦,烧焦
红宝书 【英】 v. 烤焦,烧焦 (to dry or shrivel with intense heat: parch)
【例】 The maid scorched the shirt in ironing it.
字源 scorch (v.)
"to burn superficially or slightly, but so as to change the color or injure the texture," early 14c., perhaps an alteration of scorrcnenn "make dry, parch" (c.1200), of obscure origin, perhaps from Old Norse skorpna "to be shriveled," cognate with Old English scrimman "to shrink, dry up." Or perhaps from Old French escorchier "to strip off the skin," from Vulgar Latin excorticare "to flay," from ex- (see ex-) + Latin cortex (genitive corticis) "cork;" but OED finds this not likely. Scorched earth military strategy is 1937, translation of Chinese jiaotu, used against the Japanese in a bid to stem their advance into China.
不择手段背单词 v. 烤焦(以使变色或破坏组织)
【记】读: 死羔吃, 吃死的羊羔需要烤焦消毒.
【反】dampen(v 使潮湿)
趣味全助记 【记】音:撕烤吃,撕着烤着吃,比如烧鸡或烤鸭,表皮是烤焦的

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