Question

charisma n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质；魅力 charisma (n.) "gift of leadership, power of authority," c.1930, from German, used in this sense by Max Weber (1864-1920) in "Wirtschaft u. Gesellschaft" (1922), from Greek kharisma "favor, divine gift," from kharizesthai "to show favor to," from kharis "grace, beauty, kindness" (Charis was the name of one of the three attendants of Aphrodite) related to khairein "to rejoice at," from PIE root *gher- (5) "to desire, like" (see hortatory). More mundane sense of "personal charm" recorded by 1959.Earlier, the word had been used in English with a sense of "grace, talent from God" (1875), directly from Latinized Greek; and in the form charism (plural charismata) it is attested with this sense in English from 1640s. Middle English, meanwhile, had karisme "spiritual gift, divine grace" (c.1500). 【记】源近于Christmas, Christ 基督是宗教领袖【相关】Charity 也是源自Christ

Accepted Answer

[kə'rizmə] 【英】 n.(大众爱戴的)领袖 气质(a special quality of leadership)；魅力(a special charm or allure that inspires devotion)【记】 分割联想：cha→chin a，ris→rise，ma→m ao，中国升起毛(泽东 )→个人魅力，气质 n. (能引起大众效忠或使得大众爱戴的)领袖气质; 魅力, 性感 = magnetism = charm【源】原指: 神授予基督教徒的超凡能力(如创造奇迹的能力)【记】cha = china中国, ris = rise升起, ma = mao毛泽东: 中国升起毛泽东－因为他有领袖气质【参】charismatic(adj 神赐能力的, 超凡魅力的)

单词	charisma
音标	[kə'rizmə]
解释	n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质；魅力
红宝书	【英】 n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质(a special quality of leadership)；魅力(a special charm or allure that inspires devotion) 【记】分割联想：cha→chin a，ris→rise，ma→m ao，中国升起毛(泽东 )→个人魅力，气质
字源	charisma (n.) "gift of leadership, power of authority," c.1930, from German, used in this sense by Max Weber (1864-1920) in "Wirtschaft u. Gesellschaft" (1922), from Greek kharisma "favor, divine gift," from kharizesthai "to show favor to," from kharis "grace, beauty, kindness" (Charis was the name of one of the three attendants of Aphrodite) related to khairein "to rejoice at," from PIE root *gher- (5) "to desire, like" (see hortatory). More mundane sense of "personal charm" recorded by 1959. Earlier, the word had been used in English with a sense of "grace, talent from God" (1875), directly from Latinized Greek; and in the form charism (plural charismata) it is attested with this sense in English from 1640s. Middle English, meanwhile, had karisme "spiritual gift, divine grace" (c.1500).
不择手段背单词	n. (能引起大众效忠或使得大众爱戴的)领袖气质; 魅力, 性感 = magnetism = charm 【源】原指: 神授予基督教徒的超凡能力(如创造奇迹的能力) 【记】cha = china中国, ris = rise升起, ma = mao毛泽东: 中国升起毛泽东－因为他有领袖气质【参】charismatic(adj 神赐能力的, 超凡魅力的)
趣味全助记	【记】源近于Christmas, Christ 基督是宗教领袖【相关】Charity 也是源自Christ

Sense Charisma Special Charm Divine Grace English Kə'Rizmə