| 单词 | sham |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ʃæm] |
| 解释 | n.虚假;v.伪装 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n.虚假(hypocrisy;h oax);v.伪装(feign) 【记】 把shame(害臊)的e去 掉,成sham 【例】 Her illness was a sham to gain sympathy. |
| 字源 | sham (n.) 1670s, "a trick, a hoax, a fraud," also as a verb and an adjective, of uncertain origin; the words burst into use in 1677. Perhaps from sham, a northern dialectal variant of shame (n.); a derivation OED finds "not impossible." Sense of "something meant to be mistaken for something else" is from 1728. The meaning "false front" in pillow-sham (1721) is from the notion of "counterfeit." Related: Shammed; shamming; shammer. Shamateur "amateur sportsman who acts like a professional" is from 1896. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 虚假; 赝品; v 伪装 【记】sha傻, m妈妈: 傻妈妈买了赝品. Shame害羞去掉e, 假装害羞 【反】debunk(v 揭穿真相)-perpetuate to sham(永远的伪装); genuine(adj 真实的) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】源自shame 羞耻,可耻;什么最可耻,造假最可耻,一次造假,别人就再也不相信你了 |
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