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Shard Pottery Bone English Fragment Broken Dutch Late

单词 shard
音标 [ʃɑ:d]
解释 n.(陶器等)碎片
红宝书 【英】 n.(陶器等)碎片(frag ment of a brittle substance)
【考】 shard : pottery / fragment : bone / crumb : bread(陶器的碎片/骨头的 碎片/面包的碎屑)
【例】 The pole lay in shards on the pavement.
字源 shard (n.)
also sherd, Old English sceard "incision, cleft, gap; potshard, a fragment, broken piece," from Proto-Germanic *skardas (cognates: Middle Dutch schaerde "a fragment, a crack," Dutch schaard "a flaw, a fragment," German Scharte "a notch," Danish skaar "chink, potsherd"), a past participle from the root of Old English sceran "to cut" (see shear). Meaning "fragment of broken earthenware" developed in late Old English. Used late 14c. as "scale of a dragon." French écharde "prickle, splinter" is a Germanic loan-word.
不择手段背单词 n. (在考古发掘中发现的陶器等的)碎片 = potsherd
【记】象声词: 刹的一声陶瓷就碎了-陶瓷碎片
【类】shard: pottery = fragment: bone = crumb: bread陶器的碎片 = 骨头的碎片 = 面包的碎屑
趣味全助记 【记】sharp 玻璃,陶器碎片最锋利,将d顺时针转180度就是shard;音: 杀的,用碎片杀

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