单词 | shard |
---|---|
音标 | [ʃɑ:d] |
解释 | n.(陶器等)碎片 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n.(陶器等)碎片(frag ment of a brittle substance) 【考】 shard : pottery / fragment : bone / crumb : bread(陶器的碎片/骨头的 碎片/面包的碎屑) 【例】 The pole lay in shards on the pavement. |
字源 | shard (n.) also sherd, Old English sceard "incision, cleft, gap; potshard, a fragment, broken piece," from Proto-Germanic *skardas (cognates: Middle Dutch schaerde "a fragment, a crack," Dutch schaard "a flaw, a fragment," German Scharte "a notch," Danish skaar "chink, potsherd"), a past participle from the root of Old English sceran "to cut" (see shear). Meaning "fragment of broken earthenware" developed in late Old English. Used late 14c. as "scale of a dragon." French écharde "prickle, splinter" is a Germanic loan-word. |
不择手段背单词 | n. (在考古发掘中发现的陶器等的)碎片 = potsherd 【记】象声词: 刹的一声陶瓷就碎了-陶瓷碎片 【类】shard: pottery = fragment: bone = crumb: bread陶器的碎片 = 骨头的碎片 = 面包的碎屑 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】sharp 玻璃,陶器碎片最锋利,将d顺时针转180度就是shard;音: 杀的,用碎片杀 |
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