| 单词 | shibboleth |
|---|---|
| 音标 | ['ʃibəleθ] |
| 解释 | n. 陈旧语句 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n.陈旧语句 (truism, platitude) 【记】 此词源自《圣经》, 用于区别逃亡的以法 莲人,若不会发音, 而读作siboleth, 必是以法莲人,即被 拿住杀死 |
| 字源 | shibboleth (n.) late 14c., the Hebrew word shibboleth, meaning "flood, stream," also "ear of corn;" in Judges xii:4-6. It was the password used by the Gileadites to distinguish their own men from fleeing Ephraimites, because Ephraimites could not pronounce the -sh- sound. Hence the figurative sense of "watchword" (first recorded 1630s), which evolved by 1862 to "outmoded slogan still adhered to." A similar test-word was cicera "chick pease," used by the Italians to identify the French (who could not pronounce it correctly) during the massacre called the Sicilian Vespers (1282). |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 陈词滥调; (把两个群体区分开来的)特有用语 【记】源于: 基利德人Gileadite用来鉴别逃亡的厄弗雷姆人, 看他们能否正确地读出该词音, 因为厄弗雷姆人发不出sh音. 读: 十步乐死. 如果读不出来shibboleth, 十步之内必然乐死. |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】音:希伯来,源自圣经中的词,希伯来语,看发出的sh还是s,来把一个部落同部落的人分开 |
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