| 单词 | shield |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ʃi:ld] |
| 解释 | n.盾；v.掩护，遮挡 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 掩护，遮挡( protect from harm) 【考】 epitaph : tombstone / motto : shield(墓志铭刻在墓碑上/ 题铭刻在盾牌上)earplug : noise / shield : impact(耳塞挡住噪音/盾牌 挡住攻击) |
| 字源 | shield (n.) Old English scield, scild "shield; protector, defense," literally "board," from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (cognates: Old Norse skjöldr, Old Saxon skild, Middle Dutch scilt, Dutch schild, German Schild, Gothic skildus), from *skel- "divide, split, separate," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). Perhaps the notion is of a flat piece of wood made by splitting a log. Shield volcano (1911) translates German Schildvulkan (1910). Plate tectonics sense is from 1906, translating Suess (1888). shield (v.) Old English gescildan, from the root of shield (n.). Related: Shielded; shielding. Compare German scilden. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 盾; v 遮挡 【类】epitaph: tombstone = motto: shield墓志铭刻在墓碑上 = 题铭刻在盾牌上earplug: noise = shield: impact耳塞挡住噪音 = 盾牌挡住攻击 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】近于shell 贝壳，贝壳状的盾 |
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