| 单词 | shirk |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ʃə:k] |
| 解释 | v.逃避，规避 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.逃避，规避 (avoid, evade) 【考】 parry : question / shirk : duty(回避问题/逃避责任)parsimonious : skimp / malingering : shirk(吝啬的[人]节约/装 病的[人]逃避) 【例】 shirk one's duty(逃避责任) |
| 字源 | shirk (v.) 1630s, "to practice fraud or trickery," also a noun (1630s, now obsolete) "a needy, disreputable parasite" [OED], perhaps from German schurke "scoundrel, rogue, knave, villain" (see shark (n.)). Sense of "evade one's work or duty" first recorded 1785, originally in slang. Related: Shirked; shirking. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 逃避(职责或责任) 【记】sh使, irk(v 使厌倦): 我要使你厌倦－快逃避 【类】parry: question = shirk: duty = recluse: crowd回避问题 = 逃避责任 = 隐遁人群parsimonious: skimp = malingering: shirk吝啬的人节约 = 装病的人逃避hoard: miser = shirk: malinger守财奴秘藏 = 装病的人逃避 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】shark 鲨鱼来了，大家丢下活计快逃吧；音：舍课，舍弃上课，逃课 |
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