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Spear Thrust Cognates Norse Sper German Spiə N.矛;嫩叶;V.刺戳

单词 spear
音标 [spiə]
解释 n.矛;嫩叶;v.刺戳
红宝书 【英】 n.矛(a thrusting or throwing weapon);嫩叶(a young shoot, or sprout);v.刺戳 (to thrust with a spear)
【例】 His reproachful gaze speared into my heart. (他那谴责的目光刺穿 我的心)
字源 spear (n.1)
"weapon with a penetrating head and a long wooden shaft, meant to be thrust or thrown," Old English spere "spear, javelin, lance," from Proto-Germanic *speri (cognates: Old Norse spjör, Old Saxon, Old Frisian sper, Dutch speer, Old High German sper, German Speer "spear"), from PIE root *sper- (1) "spear, pole" (cognates: Old Norse sparri "spar, rafter," and perhaps also Latin sparus "hunting spear").
spear (n.2)
"sprout of a plant," 1640s, earlier "church spire" (c.1500); variant of spire (n.).
spear (v.)
1755, from spear (n.1). Related: Speared; spearing.
不择手段背单词
趣味全助记 【记】形意近pierce 刺穿;音:死 + bear 熊,把熊弄死的矛

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