Question

spleen n.怨怒 spleen (n.) c.1300, from Old French esplen, from Latin splen, from Greek splen "the milt, spleen," from PIE *spelgh- "spleen, milt" (cognates: Sanskrit plihan-, Avestan sperezan, Armenian p'aicaln, Latin lien, Old Church Slavonic slezena, Lithuanian blužnis, Old Prussian blusne, Old Irish selg "spleen").Regarded in medieval physiology as the seat of morose feelings and bad temper. Hence figurative sense of "violent ill-temper" (1580s, implied in spleenful); and thence spleenless "free from anger, ill-humor, malice, or spite" (1610s). 【记】s + l去掉发音是脾；音：死脾，死脾气

Accepted Answer

[spli:n] 【英】 n.怨怒(ill temper)【考】 反义词：goodwill(友 好) n. 坏脾气【记】原指: 脾－承担贮存血液、分解旧的血细胞、过滤血液中异物等功能, 该器官一度被看作情绪的发源地－坏脾气读: 死不吝－什么都不吝－坏脾气【参】spleenish = spleenful(adj 脾气坏的)【反】goodwill(n 善意; 亲切)

单词	spleen
音标	[spli:n]
解释	n.怨怒
红宝书	【英】 n.怨怒(ill temper) 【考】反义词：goodwill(友好)
字源	spleen (n.) c.1300, from Old French esplen, from Latin splen, from Greek splen "the milt, spleen," from PIE *spelgh- "spleen, milt" (cognates: Sanskrit plihan-, Avestan sperezan, Armenian p'aicaln, Latin lien, Old Church Slavonic slezena, Lithuanian blužnis, Old Prussian blusne, Old Irish selg "spleen"). Regarded in medieval physiology as the seat of morose feelings and bad temper. Hence figurative sense of "violent ill-temper" (1580s, implied in spleenful); and thence spleenless "free from anger, ill-humor, malice, or spite" (1610s).
不择手段背单词	n. 坏脾气【记】原指: 脾－承担贮存血液、分解旧的血细胞、过滤血液中异物等功能, 该器官一度被看作情绪的发源地－坏脾气读: 死不吝－什么都不吝－坏脾气【参】spleenish = spleenful(adj 脾气坏的) 【反】goodwill(n 善意; 亲切)
趣味全助记	【记】s + l去掉发音是脾；音：死脾，死脾气

Spleen Latin Spli:N N.怨怒 英 N.怨怒(Ill Temper 考

Spleen Latin Spli:N N.怨怒英 N.怨怒(Ill Temper 考